Ultimate guide
Right to work share code: A simple guide
If you’re an employer wanting to hire overseas applicants, or you’re looking for work after coming to the UK, you’re going to want to know about share codes. In short, this nine-digit code is a 30-day ticket to prove an employee’s right to work in the UK.
Share codes were introduced as a post-Brexit measure in the UK to quickly and easily verify someone’s right to work status who are not a British or Irish citizen.
It sounds complicated, but it’s really quite simple. Let’s get into it.
Contents
Click on the headings to jump straight to the section you’re interested in.
A quick summary of share codes
- Employers, HR mangers and recruiters need to do thorough right to work checks before hiring a candidate. Failure to do so could result in a hefty fine of up to £20,000 if the employee is found to be working illegally in the UK. Luckily, getting this information has become a lot simpler using share codes.
- A share code is created by an individual and checked by employers or landlords to prove the person is eligible for employment in the UK.
- The individual will need a biometric residence permit to get their share code.
- A share code can be used to prove someone’s right to work as an alternative to using immigration documents. It’s considered far more convenient for the recipient and more secure for the individual.
What is a share code?
A share code is used to verify a non-UK-national’s right to work in the UK. In essence, it proves a worker’s immigration status.
It’s a digital nine-digit alphanumeric code (made up of both numbers and letters) generated on the UK government’s website when requested. This unique code can be presented to an employer by a migrant worker to prove their right to work in the UK.
Share codes can also be used by landlords to verify a tenant’s immigration status, or to access public services. The method is designed to ensure only those with a legitimate reason to view someone’s immigration status can view it, and at the appropriate time, to increase privacy and security for the individual.
A share code is used to verify a non-UK-national’s right to work in the UK. In essence, it proves a worker’s immigration status.
Why are share codes needed?
Share codes are used for three main reasons: right to work, right to rent, and access to public services.
Right to work checks
As discussed, the most common use for share codes are right to work checks. That is, an employer checking their new / potential employees have the right to work in the UK. Employers check the share code and the individual’s date of birth to check the employee can legally work in the UK, how long for, and what type of work they’re permitted to do.
Right to rent checks
Share codes can be used by landlords to check a tenant has the right to rent a property in the UK before renting it out to them.
Access to public services
Sometimes individuals will be asked to provide a share code to access certain public services or benefits. Examples include healthcare bodies, education providers and local council services such as social services.
What are the benefits of share codes?
So, why use share codes at all?
How is a share code used at work?
An individual creates a share code on the UK government’s website. They submit their documents to the UK government through gov.uk, and the government checks their information and generates an individual share code. Note, this code will be unique to the individual and cannot be used for multiple people.
Employers should request an individual’s share code and date of birth. From there they can visit the website to quickly check employment eligibility.
Share codes also provide useful information to the employer on what type of work the employee may do, and for how long.
Good news for HR! This process is much faster than the older admin-heavy process, cutting it down into a few simple steps.
How long does a share code last?
From the day it’s generated, a share code lasts for 30 days. It can be used multiple times in that period, for example to give to a landlord to rent a flat and to potential employers to apply to jobs.
Who can get a share code?
Non UK-nationals can get a share code to prove their right to work in the UK to an employer. So that’s anyone who’s not a British or Irish citizen.
People who may need to generate or check their share code include:
- Those with a biometric residence card or permit, or
- Those with a UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI)
If the person is unable to access this digital service, they can still go down the traditional route by showing their original immigration documents to their employers.
British and Irish citizens don’t need a share code to work in the UK. They simply need a (current or expired) British passport, or Irish passport or passport card, or an alternative document listed here.
Employer right to work share code check
How does a share code check work?
Employers can quickly check if their new international recruit has the right to work in the UK using the government’s free and convenient share code checker.
To start a share code check on an employee, an employer will need the employee’s date of birth as well as their share code. They will then input this code on the government’s website, which scans a database to find out the person’s immigration status. The employer will be able to see the duration the employee is allowed to work and what types of jobs they can do.
How to check right to work with a share code
To check a share code, an employer simply has to:
- Obtain the employee’s date of birth and share code.
- Go onto the uk.gov website here, and press ‘start now’.
- Follow the on-screen instructions and input these figures into the fields provided.
- Check the employee’s immigration status on-screen.
- As soon as possible, obtain original documents proving the applicant’s identity (such as their passport) and prove they are genuine. Copy the documents and date them in a way that can’t be altered or tampered with in future, such as scanning them. Often businesses do this on the first day the person arrives in the workplace.
How to generate a share code for right to work
The gov.uk right to work share code
Getting a share code is straightforward. The individual must simply apply for one on the UK government’s website uk.gov.
What do you need to get a share code
To get a share code, the individual will need one of these three items:
- Their biometric residence permit number
- Their biometric residence card number
- Their passport or national identity card
The process of getting a share code
The step-by-step process of getting a share code is:
- Go to the gov.uk website.
- Scroll down to the end of the page and click the green button that says ‘Start now’
- Log in or register to the Government Gateway.
- Enter your passport number or biometric residence permit number.
- Follow the on-screen instructions to generate the share code.
- Save the share code and use it within 30 days.
- If the share code expires, you must create another by starting the process again.
When were share codes introduced?
Share codes were announced in July 2019 as part of post-Brexit law and since then have become an integral part of the UK immigration system.
Why are share codes beneficial to employers?
Share codes were introduced as a more efficient and secure method for HR to identify if a person is eligible for a job position. This is mainly due to it being a digital process, reducing the need to handle physical documents such as passports. It also ensures they receive real-time data directly from the Home Office.
Why are share codes beneficial to employees?
The process ensures that immigration status can only be shared with employers and landlords who have a legitimate reason for requesting to check someone’s right to work. Moreover, they can only check it when taking on an employee or tenant. This controlled access means the individual gets more security and privacy.
Do you need a share code to prove your right to work?
No, you don’t, but you will need to prove you’re eligible to work in the UK.
To do this, the government website states you need either:
- A share code
- Your immigration documents
You can choose one of the two options to prove your right to work in the UK. An employer can’t reject your application because you chose the option they don’t like!
What is a biometric residence permit?
A biometric residence permit, also called a BRP, is proof that someone can lawfully have residence in the UK. It includes details their name, date of birth, and biometric information such as their fingerprint. It can also be used as identification in the UK e.g. to open a bank account.
A BRP can be used to confirm someone’s:
- Identity
- Right to study
- Right to any public services or benefits they’re entitled to
Note all new BRPs expire on 31 December 2024.
How do I know if I have a UKVI reference number?
You’ll have a UKVI account if you’ve ever:
- Proved your identity using the ‘UK Immigration: ID Check’ app when applying for a visa
- Applied to the EU Settlement Scheme
- Created one when applying for a visa, or when getting access to an eVisa (an online record of your immigration status)
If you’re not sure if you’ve got a UKVI account, check your emails – you should have received a confirmation email. Find more information here.
How can I, an employer, check if someone has the right to work without a share code?
You can check a job applicant’s right to work by checking their documents. Simply go to the government portal here and click ‘start now’.
Further reading
Check out the other editions of our ultimate guides, made for employers and HR professionals.
Contents
Go straight to the topic you’re interested in by clicking on the text below.
h